CropDocSM
2009 Crop Situation Summary and Market Opportunities
Source: USDA
April 21, 2010
Oil Crops Outlook
Mark Ash
mash@ers.usda.gov
Erik Dohlman
edohlman@ers.usda.gov
Kelsey Wittenberger
kwittenberger@ers.usda.gov
An Even Bigger Increase in Global Soybean
Stocks Is Expected For 2009/10
OCS-10d
Apr. 12, 2010
Contents
Domestic Outlook
Intl. Outlook
Contacts & Links
Tables
Soybean S&D
Soybean Meal
Soybean Oil
Cottonseed
Cottonseed Meal
Cottonseed Oil
Peanuts
Oilseed Prices
Veg. Oil Prices
Oilseed Meal
Prices
Web Sites
WASDE
Oilseed Circular
Soybeans & Oil Crops
Briefing Room
-------------
The next release is
May 12, 2010
--------------
Approved by the
World Agricultural
Outlook Board.
Domestic Outlook
2
Oil Crops Outlook/OCS-10d/April 12, 2010
Economic Research Service, USDA
U.S. Farmers Intend to Plant More
Oilseeds Than Ever This Year
Last month, USDA’s Prospective Plantings report indicated that farmers intended to
sow 78.1 million acres of soybeans in 2010. If realized, this would be a 1-percent
increase over last year’s record of 77.5 million acres. Gains in soybean acreage are
anticipated principally in the western Corn Belt and Northern Plains. Due to
difficulties in completing last fall’s crop harvests and getting winter wheat sown on
time, those areas had more unused cropland available for spring crops.
Opportunities to double-crop soybeans after winter wheat this year will be fewer,
but in the Midwest that may be offset by additional cropland for first-crop soybeans.
In some locations, field preparations have been hampered by persistent wetness of
the soil, which could delay corn planting this spring. Although the current ratio
between soybean and corn prices favors soybeans, corn will also gain acres this year
with its sharply reduced production costs. In contrast, soybean acreage in the Delta
and Southeast regions could decline in 2010 because of expected area increases for
cotton, rice, and peanuts
Producers intend to plant more area in 2010 to canola, cotton, flax, peanuts, and
sunflowerseed than they did last year. In the Northern Plains, 2010 planting
intentions for barley are down as prices for feed barley have fallen under the
pressure of a bumper 2009 harvest. Planting intentions for barley in North Dakota
are the lowest on record. For North Dakota alone, the prospective decline in barley
and wheat acreage would free up 370,000 acres for other crops compared
to last year.
Intended canola plantings in 2010 are up 49 percent from last year to 1.228 million
acres. Though below the record acres planted 8-10 years ago, attractive cash bids
this spring are likely responsible for the sharp increase. Canola acreage is expected
to increase the most in North Dakota. Canola acreage is also expanding in
Oklahoma, where it was virtually nonexistent a few years ago but this year is seen
increasing to 80,000 acres. Producers in this State are planting winter varieties of
canola as a way to diversify crop rotations and rely less exclusively on winter
wheat. Last fall, canola prices were at a sizable premium to winter wheat. Winter
canola varieties can attain yields that are 20-30 percent higher than the
spring-sown varieties.
Sunflowerseed planting is expected to increase 7 percent in 2010 to 2.181 million
acres--virtually all due to an increase in non-oil type (confectionery) area. Plantings
of non-oil type sunflowers may increase by 41 percent this year to 467,000 acres
Sunflowerseed growers will favor sowing more of the non-oil varieties this year
because of a larger-than-usual price premium relative to the oil-type varieties.
Farmers need a premium to compensate for a generally lower yield and higher input
costs for the confection type. Between 2008/09 and 2009/10, the price premium for
non-oil type versus oil-type sunflowerseed averaged more than $10 per
hundredweight compared to $3.86 for the 5 years before that. In contrast, USDA’s
plantings report indicates that oil-type sunflowerseed acreage may increase only 0.9
percent from last year to 1.714 million acres. Oil-type sunflowerseed prices are
being restrained by an outlook for ample carryout stocks from the 2009 harvest.
3
Oil Crops Outlook/OCS-10d/April 12, 2010
Economic Research Service, USDA
U.S. flaxseed acreage may increase for the first time since 2005. Despite a recent
uptick in flaxseed imports from Canada, domestic prices have held steady. Planting
intentions for flax in 2010 are at 410,000 acres, a 32-percent increase from last year
but well below levels seen 4 years ago. Producers in North Dakota will account for
nearly all of the increase in flax acreage.
With peanut stocks expected to decline against last year’s burdensome carryover, in
2010 growers intend to plant 8 percent more peanut acres. U.S. planted area may
rise to 1.201 million acres, compared to 1.116 million acres in 2009. The recent
record high yields in peanuts have helped to offset the decline in peanut acreage,
which would be the second-lowest since 1915. Acreage increases are expected for
all peanut-producing States, excepting Texas (down 10,000 acres to 155,000) and
Oklahoma (from 14,000 to 13,000 acres). Cotton appears to be a more attractive
alternative in the Southwest, although reductions in peanut acreage there may be
more than offset by expected gains in the Southeast and Virginia-Carolina regions.
Georgia leads the other States with an expected gain of 30,000 acres (to 540,000
acres), but Virginia may have the largest percentage increase, rising from 12,000
acres in 2009 to 20,000 acres this year.
Over the past year, cotton prices have strengthened considerably with a sharp
reduction in stocks. Thus, U.S. cotton plantings this year are expected to increase
15 percent to 10.5 million acres and help reverse a long-term decline in cottonseed
production. Provided that yields rebound as well, 2010 cottonseed output could
improve significantly from the 4.2 million short tons produced in 2009—a 33-year
low. The largest production gains are likely to occur in Texas (the largest cottonproducing
State), where 44 percent of the country’s acreage expansion is intended.
Cotton planting is just now getting underway.
Soybean Stocks Drawn Down Rapidly by Strong Demand, But
Slowing Use Is Ahead
As of April 1, soybeans exports in 2009/10 had already exceeded the total for all of
last year--which was the previous record. Outstanding export sales of soybeans
have dropped sharply and the current pace of new sales has slowed. Shipments
over the season’s last 5 months may be quite modest and limited to countries where
the U.S. has an advantage in transportation costs. But based on the extraordinary
pace of shipments to date, the 2009/10 export forecast was raised this month by 25
million bushels to 1.445 billion. Export competition from Brazil is starting to
accelerate, but recent shipments from Argentina have been negligible.
For the fourth consecutive month, domestic soybean crushing broke a previous
monthly record. The February crush totaled 153.8 million bushels and pushed the
crush for the first half of 2009/10 up to a record high 939.6 million bushels.
However, slowing demand in the second half is expected to hold the season total
well short of its peak for a full season (1.808 billion in 2006/07). The forecast
2009/10 crush was unchanged this month at 1.73 billion bushels.
Total use of soybeans in the second quarter of 2009/10 was only slightly less than
the first quarter’s record high. The culmination of this robust demand is a sharp
reduction in the quarterly stocks. As of March 1, U.S. soybean stocks totaled 1.27
billion bushels, almost halved from the 2.34 billion in inventory on December 1.
4
Oil Crops Outlook/OCS-10d/April 12, 2010
Economic Research Service, USDA
Despite a record 2009 harvest, soybean stocks for the second quarter were the
lowest in 5 years and down slightly from 1.302 billion last year. Even so, given the
supply and the reported data through February on domestic crush and exports, the
March 1 stocks were higher than anticipated. This implied that the estimate of the
residual was likely too high, so USDA revised it down by 26 million bushels. Seed
use of soybeans is also raised (to 91 million bushels) to account for the expected
record plantings this spring. The higher export forecast was offset by the residual
adjustment, and the forecast of 2009/10 ending stocks is unchanged at
190 million bushels.
It appears that U.S. soybean prices may have peaked for the season at the end of
2009. The March preliminary farm price for soybeans dropped to $9.16 per bushel,
compared to the February average of $9.41 per bushel. In mid-March, a strike over
wages by Argentine workers at ports and processing plants threatened to interrupt
new-crop export shipments from the country, but its settlement by early April ended
a brief price rally. By early April, soybean prices lost more support following the
U.S. reports on planting intentions and stocks. The range for the forecast of the
2009/10 average price was narrowed to $9.20-$9.70 per bushel from $8.95-$9.95
last month.
Exports of U.S. soybean meal are still being shipped at an unprecedented rate, with
shipments to Southeast Asia particularly strong. USDA’s Export Sales report
indicates that soybean meal shipments through April 1 totaled 6.4 million metric
tons—up 68 percent from a year earlier. That export trade will play a key role in
supporting the price level of soybean meal in the coming weeks. Weak domestic
use has already pressured prices quite a bit since last fall, when they ranged as high
as $330 per short ton. By March, the monthly average price for soybean meal was
down to $278 per ton. USDA narrowed its forecast price range for 2009/10 to
$285-$305, compared with $280-$310 last month.
International Outlook
5
Oil Crops Outlook/OCS-10d/April 12, 2010
Economic Research Service, USDA
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
1,000 metric tons
Source: India Solvent Extractors Association.
Figure 2
Indian imports of soybean oil expected to accelerate
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10F
Record Highs for Both Area and Yields Swell
Brazil’s Soybean Output
Higher estimates of soybean production in South America are likely to continue
adding to this year’s accumulation of stocks. Despite some recovery in soybean
use, global stocks for 2009/10 are forecast rising to a record 63 million metric tons.
By comparison, last month’s forecast of stocks was 60.7 million and totaled only
42.8 million tons for 2008/09.
In Brazil, the soybean yield was estimated at a record high this month, raising
USDA’s crop forecast by 500,000 tons to 67.5 million. A drier weather pattern in
March aided Brazil’s soybean harvest, with nearly three-fourths completed by April
1. Most of the country’s remaining soybeans to be harvested are in the southern
State of Rio Grande do Sul, where soil moisture conditions are still mostly
favorable to complete crop development.
Domestic crushing of soybeans in Brazil will be pressured by a sharp turnaround in
crop production and processing in Argentina. Brazil’s 2009/10 soybean crush was
forecast down 500,000 tons this month to 31.5 million (compared to 32.5 million in
2008/09). The reduction is associated with the exports of soybean meal from
Brazil, which are expected at an 8-year low of 12 million tons. Similarly, Brazilian
soybean oil exports are forecast at a 12-year low of 1.375 million tons. The large
crop, however, will support soybean exports in 2009/10, which were forecast up
700,000 tons this month to 26.3 million.
6
Oil Crops Outlook/OCS-10d/April 12, 2010
Economic Research Service, USDA
Argentine Soybean Crop Surges With Record Area
and Abundant Moisture
Unlike a year ago, the Argentine soybean crop has not been stressed by a lack of
rainfall. Yields look excellent throughout the country’s main production region.
USDA raised its soybean crop estimate for Argentina this month by 1 million tons
to 54 million. About 27 percent of the crop was harvested as of last week.
The abundant supply will provide additional support for Argentine processors, who
are forecast to raise the soybean crush by 16 percent this year to 36.4 million tons.
Exports of soybean meal and soybean oil should rebound strongly, although
demand for soybean oil in biodiesel production is also likely to expand.
Brisk Use of Soybeans in China Leads to Surpluses of Soybean
Meal and Soybean Oil
Soybean imports by China in 2009/10 were forecast 1 million tons higher this
month to 43.5 million. To appreciate how important China is to world trade in
soybeans, the United States—the world’s top exporter—is seen exporting 39.3
million tons. Of course, U.S. soybeans are shipped all across the world, but China
alone represents 60 percent of the U.S. export market. China is the top destination
for soybeans from Brazil and Argentina, too. A record 46 million tons of soybeans
are expected to be crushed in China for 2009/10.
Growth in processing imported soybeans has turned China into the world’s secondlargest
producer of soybean oil--trailing only the United States by a modest sum.
This year, continued growth in China’s domestic output of soybean oil is expected
to diminish its import requirements. Soybean oil imports by China are seen
declining in 2009/10 to 2.3 million tons compared to 2.5 million in 2008/09. Large
existing stocks of vegetable oil have pressured oilseed crush margins. But, sales
prices for government reserves of vegetable oil have been set well above the cost of
imports, which has prevented a faster decline in this season’s import demand.
There soon could be a new constraint on soybean oil trade. Chinese officials have
recently warned importers of soybean oil—all of whom must obtain licenses from
the central Government—to avoid shipments from Argentina. Starting April 1, the
country’s quarantine agency is tightening the maximum level of solvent residue that
is permitted in soybean oil to 100 parts per million (ppm) from 200-300 ppm
previously. Based on last year’s data, most of the soybean oil imports from
Argentina (the source for about three-fourths of China’s imports) would not meet
the new standard. Depending on how long the limits remain in place, they may help
to temporarily reduce China’s stocks of soybeans and soybean oil. A longer term
disruption in Argentine imports, however, would likely encourage an expansion of
palm oil imports and soybean oil imports from other countries.
Soybean Oil Imports Become More Attractive for India
In India, domestic harvests of rapeseed, sunflowerseed, and peanuts this year are
smaller than previously expected. Based on lower yields and a reduction in
rapeseed harvested area to 6.45 million hectares, the 2009/10 production estimate
was lowered to 6.4 million tons from 6.6 million last month. And, due to cropland
7
Oil Crops Outlook/OCS-10d/April 12, 2010
Economic Research Service, USDA
switching with winter grains and pulses, a reduction in sunflowerseed area lowered
its crop estimate from 1 million to 820,000 tons. The peanut crop was reduced from
5 million to 4.9 million tons due to a below-average yield.
Likely reductions in the vegetable oil produced from these crops will further
enhance the demand for imports this year. And any imports of soybean oil that are
diverted from China could end up in India. The cost of soybean oil in India is now
approaching parity with palm oil. Indian imports of soybean oil for 2009/10 are
forecast 200,000 tons higher this month to 1.4 million. India’s total imports of
vegetable oil in 2009/10 (at 9.5 million tons) could begin to rival world leader
China’s imports (9.9 million tons).
A shortfall in soybean crushing has cut India’s soybean meal exports by 62 percent
from a year earlier. As a result, the 2009/10 export forecast was trimmed again to
2.2 million tons, compared with 3.2 million in 2008/09.
Prospective Plantings
ISSN: 1949-159X
Released March 31, 2010, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Special Note
NASS is in the process of modifying report layouts in order to improve
readability. This is the first issue produced using the new layout. This
report issue is published using both layouts but future issues will only be
produced using this layout. The previous layout is available on the NASS
website: http://www.nass.usda.gov.
Corn Planted Acreage Up 3 Percent from 2009
Soybean Acreage Up Less Than 1 Percent
All Wheat Acreage Down 9 Percent
All Cotton Acreage Up 15 Percent
Corn growers intend to plant 88.8 million acres of corn for all purposes in
2010, up 3 percent from both last year and 2008. Expected acreage is up in
many States due to reduced winter wheat acreage and expectations of improved
net returns. Acreage increases of 300,000 or more are expected in Illinois,
Kansas, Missouri, and Ohio. The largest decreases are expected in Iowa, down
200,000 acres, and Texas, down 150,000 acres.
Soybean producers intend to plant 78.1 million acres in 2010, up less than
1 percent from last year. If realized, the United States planted area will be
the largest on record. Acreage increases of 100,000 or more are expected in
Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota. The largest
decreases are expected in Georgia and North Carolina, both 150,000 acres less
than 2009. If intentions are realized, the planted acreage in Kansas, North
Dakota, and Pennsylvania will be the largest on record.
All wheat planted area is estimated at 53.8 million acres, down 9 percent
from 2009. The 2010 winter wheat planted area, at 37.7 million acres, is
13 percent below last year but up 2 percent from the previous estimate. Of
this total, about 28.3 million acres are Hard Red Winter, 6.0 million acres
are Soft Red Winter, and 3.4 million acres are White Winter. Area planted to
other spring wheat for 2010 is estimated at 13.9 million acres, up 5 percent
from 2009. Of this total, about 13.3 million acres are Hard Red Spring wheat.
Durum planted area for 2010 is estimated at 2.22 million acres, down
13 percent from the previous year.
All cotton plantings for 2010 are expected to total 10.5 million acres, 15
percent above last year. Upland acreage is expected to total 10.3 million
acres, up 15 percent. Growers intend to increase planted area in all States
except Arkansas, Kansas, and Louisiana. The largest acreage increase is in
Texas where producers intend to plant 600,000 acres more acres of upland
cotton than in 2009. American-Pima cotton growers intend to increase their
plantings by 34 percent from 2009 to 190,000 acres. California producers
intend to plant 165,000 acres, up 39 percent from last year.
This report was approved on March 31, 2010.
Acting Secretary of
Agriculture
Michael T. Scuse
Agricultural Statistics Board
Acting Chairperson
Joseph J. Prusacki
Contents
Corn Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010.......................... 6
United States Corn and Soybean Planted Acreage Map .............................. 7
Sorghum Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010....................... 7
Oat Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010........................... 8
Barley Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010........................ 9
All Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010..................... 10
Winter Wheat Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010....................... 11
Durum Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010................... 12
Other Spring Wheat Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010................. 12
All Hay Area Harvested - States and United States: 2008-2010..................... 13
Rice Area Planted by Class - States and United States: 2008-2010................. 14
Canola Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010........................ 14
Soybean Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010....................... 15
Peanut Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010........................ 15
Sunflower Area Planted by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010............. 16
Flaxseed Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010...................... 16
Cotton Area Planted by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010................ 17
Sugarbeet Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010..................... 18
Tobacco Area Harvested - States and United States: 2008-2010..................... 18
Tobacco Area Harvested by Class and Type - States and United States: 2008-2010... 19
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010............... 20
Chickpea (Garbanzo Beans) Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010..... 21
Lentil Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010........................ 22
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010................ 22
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010........... 22
Sweet Potato Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010.................. 23
Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Domestic Units).. 24
Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Domestic Units)........ 25
Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Metric Units).... 26
Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Metric Units).......... 27
Winter Weather Summary........................................................... 28
Crop Comments.................................................................... 29
Statistical Methodology.......................................................... 34
Reliability of Prospective Plantings Planted Acreage Estimates................... 35
Information Contacts............................................................. 36
This page intentionally left blank.
Corn Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Alabama .......: 260 280 250 89
Arizona .......: 50 50 55 110
Arkansas ......: 440 430 410 95
California ....: 670 550 650 118
Colorado ......: 1,250 1,100 1,350 123
Connecticut ...: 27 26 27 104
Delaware ......: 160 170 185 109
Florida .......: 70 70 65 93
Georgia .......: 370 420 380 90
Idaho .........: 300 300 300 100
:
Illinois ......: 12,100 12,000 12,600 105
Indiana .......: 5,700 5,600 5,700 102
Iowa ..........: 13,300 13,700 13,500 99
Kansas ........: 3,850 4,100 4,700 115
Kentucky ......: 1,210 1,220 1,320 108
Louisiana .....: 520 630 530 84
Maine .........: 29 28 30 107
Maryland ......: 460 470 490 104
Massachusetts .: 19 17 19 112
Michigan ......: 2,400 2,350 2,400 102
:
Minnesota .....: 7,700 7,600 7,600 100
Mississippi ...: 720 730 800 110
Missouri ......: 2,800 3,000 3,300 110
Montana .......: 78 72 80 111
Nebraska ......: 8,800 9,150 9,200 101
Nevada ........: 5 4 4 100
New Hampshire .: 15 15 15 100
New Jersey ....: 85 80 80 100
New Mexico ....: 140 130 120 92
New York ......: 1,090 1,070 1,080 101
:
North Carolina : 900 870 870 100
North Dakota ..: 2,550 1,950 2,100 108
Ohio ..........: 3,300 3,350 3,700 110
Oklahoma ......: 370 390 330 85
Oregon ........: 60 60 65 108
Pennsylvania ..: 1,350 1,350 1,350 100
Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 100
South Carolina : 355 335 340 101
South Dakota ..: 4,750 5,000 5,000 100
Tennessee .....: 690 670 710 106
:
Texas .........: 2,300 2,350 2,200 94
Utah ..........: 70 65 65 100
Vermont .......: 94 91 97 107
Virginia ......: 470 480 480 100
Washington ....: 165 170 205 121
West Virginia .: 43 47 49 104
Wisconsin .....: 3,800 3,850 3,900 101
Wyoming .......: 95 90 95 106
:
United States .: 85,982 86,482 88,798 103
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Sorghum Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Alabama 2/ .......: 12 (NA) (NA) (X)
Arizona ..........: 57 35 30 86
Arkansas .........: 125 40 40 100
California 2/ ....: 47 (NA) (NA) (X)
Colorado .........: 230 180 200 111
Georgia ..........: 60 55 50 91
Illinois .........: 80 40 40 100
Kansas ...........: 2,900 2,700 2,700 100
Kentucky 2/ ......: 13 (NA) (NA) (X)
Louisiana ........: 120 70 100 143
:
Mississippi ......: 85 13 15 115
Missouri .........: 90 50 40 80
Nebraska .........: 300 235 210 89
New Mexico .......: 130 85 85 100
North Carolina 2/ : 16 (NA) (NA) (X)
Oklahoma .........: 350 250 250 100
Pennsylvania 2/ ..: 11 (NA) (NA) (X)
South Carolina 2/ : 12 (NA) (NA) (X)
:
South Dakota .....: 170 180 200 111
Tennessee 2/ .....: 26 (NA) (NA) (X)
Texas ............: 3,450 2,700 2,400 89
:
United States ....: 8,284 6,633 6,360 96
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009.
Oat Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Alabama .......: 50 50 35 70
Arkansas 2/ ...: (NA) 10 10 100
California ....: 260 250 240 96
Colorado ......: 45 60 45 75
Georgia .......: 65 60 45 75
Idaho .........: 70 80 70 88
Illinois ......: 45 40 40 100
Indiana .......: 15 15 20 133
Iowa ..........: 150 200 195 98
Kansas ........: 60 85 90 106
:
Maine .........: 32 32 33 103
Michigan ......: 75 70 65 93
Minnesota .....: 250 250 275 110
Missouri ......: 15 15 20 133
Montana .......: 60 70 60 86
Nebraska ......: 95 100 100 100
New York ......: 80 90 80 89
North Carolina : 60 50 40 80
North Dakota ..: 320 350 320 91
Ohio ..........: 75 65 60 92
:
Oklahoma ......: 50 50 50 100
Oregon ........: 45 45 35 78
Pennsylvania ..: 105 110 115 105
South Carolina : 33 30 25 83
South Dakota ..: 220 200 210 105
Texas .........: 600 600 650 108
Utah ..........: 40 45 45 100
Virginia ......: 12 12 16 133
:
Washington ....: 20 20 15 75
Wisconsin .....: 270 310 320 103
Wyoming .......: 30 40 40 100
:
United States .: 3,247 3,404 3,364 99
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates began in 2009.
Barley Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Arizona .......: 42 48 45 94
California ....: 95 90 100 111
Colorado ......: 80 78 73 94
Delaware ......: 25 28 20 71
Idaho .........: 600 530 530 100
Kansas ........: 17 14 12 86
Kentucky 2/ ...: 8 (NA) (NA) (X)
Maine .........: 20 16 16 100
Maryland ......: 45 55 45 82
Michigan ......: 12 13 14 108
:
Minnesota .....: 125 95 115 121
Montana .......: 860 870 790 91
Nevada 2/ .....: 3 (NA) (NA) (X)
New Jersey 2/ .: 3 (NA) (NA) (X)
New York ......: 13 12 13 108
North Carolina : 21 23 23 100
North Dakota ..: 1,650 1,210 980 81
Ohio 2/ .......: 6 (NA) (NA) (X)
Oregon ........: 57 40 45 113
Pennsylvania ..: 60 60 60 100
:
South Dakota ..: 63 48 35 73
Utah ..........: 40 40 37 93
Virginia ......: 63 67 105 157
Washington ....: 205 105 95 90
Wisconsin .....: 43 45 50 111
Wyoming .......: 90 80 70 88
:
United States .: 4,246 3,567 3,273 92
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009.
All Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :---------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- 1,000 acres -------------- percent
:
Alabama .......: 240 220 210 95
Arizona .......: 159 132 87 66
Arkansas ......: 1,070 430 210 49
California ....: 840 770 715 93
Colorado ......: 2,190 2,630 2,485 94
Delaware ......: 80 70 55 79
Florida .......: 25 17 16 94
Georgia .......: 480 340 200 59
Idaho .........: 1,400 1,310 1,380 105
Illinois ......: 1,200 850 350 41
:
Indiana .......: 580 470 300 64
Iowa ..........: 40 28 15 54
Kansas ........: 9,600 9,300 8,600 92
Kentucky ......: 580 510 450 88
Louisiana .....: 400 185 150 81
Maryland ......: 255 230 210 91
Michigan ......: 730 620 500 81
Minnesota .....: 1,925 1,655 1,570 95
Mississippi ...: 520 180 150 83
Missouri ......: 1,250 780 390 50
:
Montana .......: 5,740 5,520 5,350 97
Nebraska ......: 1,750 1,700 1,600 94
Nevada ........: 21 20 22 110
New Jersey ....: 35 34 32 94
New Mexico ....: 430 450 480 107
New York ......: 130 115 110 96
North Carolina : 820 700 550 79
North Dakota ..: 9,230 8,680 8,540 98
Ohio ..........: 1,120 1,010 800 79
Oklahoma ......: 5,600 5,700 5,200 91
:
Oregon ........: 960 890 965 108
Pennsylvania ..: 195 190 170 89
South Carolina : 220 165 140 85
South Dakota ..: 3,661 3,209 2,858 89
Tennessee .....: 620 430 290 67
Texas .........: 5,800 6,400 5,600 88
Utah ..........: 150 154 150 97
Virginia ......: 310 250 220 88
Washington ....: 2,290 2,290 2,290 100
:
West Virginia .: 11 9 7 78
Wisconsin .....: 373 335 250 75
Wyoming .......: 163 155 160 103
:
United States .: 63,193 59,133 53,827 91
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings for 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Winter Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :---------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2010/2009
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- 1,000 acres -------------- percent
:
Alabama .......: 240 220 210 95
Arizona .......: 9 7 7 100
Arkansas ......: 1,070 430 210 49
California ....: 680 590 600 102
Colorado ......: 2,150 2,600 2,450 94
Delaware ......: 80 70 55 79
Florida .......: 25 17 16 94
Georgia .......: 480 340 200 59
Idaho .........: 850 740 780 105
Illinois ......: 1,200 850 350 41
:
Indiana .......: 580 470 300 64
Iowa ..........: 40 28 15 54
Kansas ........: 9,600 9,300 8,600 92
Kentucky ......: 580 510 450 88
Louisiana .....: 400 185 150 81
Maryland ......: 255 230 210 91
Michigan ......: 730 620 500 81
Minnesota .....: 75 55 70 127
Mississippi ...: 520 180 150 83
Missouri ......: 1,250 780 390 50
:
Montana .......: 2,600 2,550 2,050 80
Nebraska ......: 1,750 1,700 1,600 94
Nevada ........: 12 16 16 100
New Jersey ....: 35 34 32 94
New Mexico ....: 430 450 480 107
New York ......: 130 115 110 96
North Carolina : 820 700 550 79
North Dakota ..: 630 580 340 59
Ohio ..........: 1,120 1,010 800 79
Oklahoma ......: 5,600 5,700 5,200 91
:
Oregon ........: 780 760 840 111
Pennsylvania ..: 195 190 170 89
South Carolina : 220 165 140 85
South Dakota ..: 2,050 1,700 1,250 74
Tennessee .....: 620 430 290 67
Texas .........: 5,800 6,400 5,600 88
Utah ..........: 130 140 130 93
Virginia ......: 310 250 220 88
Washington ....: 1,750 1,700 1,750 103
:
West Virginia .: 11 9 7 78
Wisconsin .....: 350 335 250 75
Wyoming .......: 150 155 160 103
:
United States .: 46,307 43,311 37,698 87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Durum Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
[Includes area planted in preceding fall in Arizona and California]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :---------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- 1,000 acres -------------- percent
:
Arizona ......: 150 125 80 64
California ...: 160 180 115 64
Idaho ........: 10 20 20 100
Montana ......: 590 570 500 88
North Dakota .: 1,800 1,650 1,500 91
South Dakota .: 11 9 8 89
:
United States : 2,721 2,554 2,223 87
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :---------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- 1,000 acres -------------- percent
:
Colorado .....: 40 30 35 117
Idaho ........: 540 550 580 105
Minnesota ....: 1,850 1,600 1,500 94
Montana ......: 2,550 2,400 2,800 117
Nevada .......: 9 4 6 150
North Dakota .: 6,800 6,450 6,700 104
Oregon .......: 180 130 125 96
South Dakota .: 1,600 1,500 1,600 107
Utah .........: 20 14 20 143
Washington ...: 540 590 540 92
Wisconsin 2/ .: 23 (NA) (NA) (X)
Wyoming 2/ ...: 13 (NA) (NA) (X)
:
United States : 14,165 13,268 13,906 105
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009.
All Hay Area Harvested - State and United States: 2008-2010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Alabama .......: 900 800 800 100
Arizona .......: 295 310 320 103
Arkansas ......: 1,405 1,415 1,450 102
California ....: 1,610 1,520 1,500 99
Colorado ......: 1,570 1,600 1,630 102
Connecticut ...: 55 62 65 105
Delaware ......: 18 17 18 106
Florida .......: 300 300 300 100
Georgia .......: 720 700 780 111
Idaho .........: 1,410 1,510 1,480 98
:
Illinois ......: 620 610 610 100
Indiana .......: 590 620 610 98
Iowa ..........: 1,550 1,220 1,250 102
Kansas ........: 2,750 2,550 2,700 106
Kentucky ......: 2,640 2,520 2,450 97
Louisiana .....: 430 380 440 116
Maine .........: 138 149 150 101
Maryland ......: 205 210 215 102
Massachusetts .: 73 81 80 99
Michigan ......: 1,020 990 1,000 101
:
Minnesota .....: 1,950 2,050 2,000 98
Mississippi ...: 720 700 700 100
Missouri ......: 4,200 3,880 4,100 106
Montana .......: 2,400 2,500 2,400 96
Nebraska ......: 2,570 2,700 2,650 98
Nevada ........: 455 490 500 102
New Hampshire .: 53 57 60 105
New Jersey ....: 115 110 110 100
New Mexico ....: 340 320 340 106
New York ......: 1,320 1,360 1,350 99
:
North Carolina : 808 847 860 102
North Dakota ..: 3,220 2,960 2,950 100
Ohio ..........: 1,140 1,040 1,150 111
Oklahoma ......: 2,910 3,220 3,250 101
Oregon ........: 1,025 1,030 1,000 97
Pennsylvania ..: 1,750 1,550 1,500 97
Rhode Island ..: 7 7 7 100
South Carolina : 330 350 360 103
South Dakota ..: 3,850 3,800 3,800 100
Tennessee .....: 1,870 1,915 1,900 99
:
Texas .........: 4,430 4,620 4,800 104
Utah ..........: 695 690 700 101
Vermont .......: 180 190 200 105
Virginia ......: 1,270 1,180 1,170 99
Washington ....: 710 810 800 99
West Virginia .: 605 625 635 102
Wisconsin .....: 1,900 1,920 2,050 107
Wyoming .......: 1,030 1,270 1,270 100
:
United States .: 60,152 59,755 60,460 101
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended area harvested in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Rice Area Planted by Class - States and United States: 2008-2010
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
Class and State:-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Long grain :
Arkansas .....: 1,300 1,260 1,430 113
California ...: 9 5 10 200
Louisiana ....: 455 415 470 113
Mississippi ..: 230 245 270 110
Missouri .....: 198 199 215 108
Texas ........: 173 166 180 108
:
United States : 2,365 2,290 2,575 112
:
Medium grain :
Arkansas .....: 100 225 200 89
California ...: 460 505 540 107
Louisiana ....: 15 55 40 73
Missouri .....: 2 3 2 67
Texas ........: 2 5 3 60
:
United States : 579 793 785 99
:
Short grain :
Arkansas .....: 1 1 1 100
California 2/ : 50 51 50 98
:
United States : 51 52 51 98
:
All :
Arkansas .....: 1,401 1,486 1,631 110
California ...: 519 561 600 107
Louisiana ....: 470 470 510 109
Mississippi ..: 230 245 270 110
Missouri .....: 200 202 217 107
Texas ........: 175 171 183 107
:
United States : 2,995 3,135 3,411 109
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Includes sweet rice.
Canola Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :---------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Idaho 2/ ..........: (D) 15.0 18.0 120
Minnesota .........: 23.0 13.0 31.0 238
Montana ...........: 7.5 6.5 18.0 277
North Dakota ......: 910.0 730.0 1,060.0 145
Oklahoma 2/ .......: (D) 42.0 80.0 190
Oregon 2/ .........: (D) 4.9 5.5 112
:
Other States 3/ ...: 70.5 15.6 15.6 100
:
United States .....: 1,011.0 827.0 1,228.1 149
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Beginning in 2009, Idaho, Oklahoma, and Oregon are published individually.
3/ For 2008, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, Oklahoma,
Oregon, and Washington. Beginning in 2009, Other States include Colorado,
Kansas, and Washington. 2010 estimates carried forward from 2009. First 2010
estimate will be published in "Acreage" on June 30, 2010.
Soybean Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Alabama .......: 360 440 350 80
Arkansas ......: 3,300 3,420 3,300 96
Delaware ......: 195 185 185 100
Florida .......: 32 37 35 95
Georgia .......: 430 470 320 68
Illinois ......: 9,200 9,400 9,500 101
Indiana .......: 5,450 5,450 5,500 101
Iowa ..........: 9,750 9,600 9,900 103
Kansas ........: 3,300 3,700 4,100 111
Kentucky ......: 1,390 1,430 1,370 96
:
Louisiana .....: 1,050 1,020 1,010 99
Maryland ......: 495 485 495 102
Michigan ......: 1,900 2,000 2,050 103
Minnesota .....: 7,050 7,200 7,200 100
Mississippi ...: 2,000 2,160 2,160 100
Missouri ......: 5,200 5,350 5,400 101
Nebraska ......: 4,900 4,800 4,900 102
New Jersey ....: 92 89 90 101
New York ......: 230 255 250 98
North Carolina : 1,690 1,800 1,650 92
:
North Dakota ..: 3,800 3,900 4,000 103
Ohio ..........: 4,500 4,550 4,600 101
Oklahoma ......: 400 405 460 114
Pennsylvania ..: 435 450 465 103
South Carolina : 540 590 560 95
South Dakota ..: 4,100 4,250 4,400 104
Tennessee .....: 1,490 1,570 1,430 91
Texas .........: 230 215 250 116
:
Virginia ......: 580 580 600 103
West Virginia .: 19 20 18 90
Wisconsin .....: 1,610 1,630 1,550 95
:
United States .: 75,718 77,451 78,098 101
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Peanut Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :---------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --------------- 1,000 acres --------------- percent
:
Alabama .......: 195.0 155.0 170.0 110
Florida .......: 150.0 115.0 120.0 104
Georgia .......: 690.0 510.0 540.0 106
Mississippi ...: 22.0 21.0 25.0 119
New Mexico ....: 8.0 7.0 8.0 114
North Carolina : 98.0 67.0 80.0 119
Oklahoma ......: 19.0 14.0 13.0 93
South Carolina : 71.0 50.0 70.0 140
Texas .........: 257.0 165.0 155.0 94
Virginia ......: 24.0 12.0 20.0 167
:
United States .: 1,534.0 1,116.0 1,201.0 108
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Sunflower Area Planted by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Varietal type : Area planted
and State :---------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Oil :
California 2/ ..: (D) 34.0 30.0 88
Colorado .......: 170.0 70.0 110.0 157
Kansas .........: 220.0 150.0 130.0 87
Minnesota ......: 75.0 45.0 46.0 102
Nebraska .......: 45.0 27.0 30.0 111
North Dakota ...: 960.0 770.0 800.0 104
Oklahoma 2/ ....: (D) 13.0 13.0 100
South Dakota ...: 550.0 520.0 510.0 98
Texas ..........: 65.0 69.0 45.0 65
:
Other States 3/ : 78.0 (X) (X) (X)
:
United States ..: 2,163.0 1,698.0 1,714.0 101
:
Non-Oil :
California 2/ ..: (D) 8.0 13.0 163
Colorado .......: 24.0 21.0 35.0 167
Kansas .........: 21.0 18.0 25.0 139
Minnesota ......: 40.0 26.0 28.0 108
Nebraska .......: 19.0 25.0 40.0 160
North Dakota ...: 155.0 115.0 175.0 152
Oklahoma 2/ ....: (D) 3.0 1.0 33
South Dakota ...: 50.0 50.0 95.0 190
Texas ..........: 36.0 66.0 55.0 83
:
Other States 3/ : 8.5 (X) (X) (X)
:
United States ..: 353.5 332.0 467.0 141
:
All :
California 2/ ..: (D) 42.0 43.0 102
Colorado .......: 194.0 91.0 145.0 159
Kansas .........: 241.0 168.0 155.0 92
Minnesota ......: 115.0 71.0 74.0 104
Nebraska .......: 64.0 52.0 70.0 135
North Dakota ...: 1,115.0 885.0 975.0 110
Oklahoma 2/ ....: (D) 16.0 14.0 88
South Dakota ...: 600.0 570.0 605.0 106
Texas ..........: 101.0 135.0 100.0 74
:
Other States 3/ : 86.5 (X) (X) (X)
:
United States ..: 2,516.5 2,030.0 2,181.0 107
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Beginning in 2009, California and Oklahoma are published individually.
3/ For 2008, Other States include California, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri,
Montana, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Beginning in 2009, Other States is
discontinued.
Flaxseed Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :---------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ----------- 1,000 acres ----------- percent
:
Minnesota ......: 3 3 4 133
Montana ........: 9 11 13 118
North Dakota ...: 335 295 395 134
South Dakota ...: 7 8 8 100
:
United States ..: 354 317 420 132
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Cotton Area Planted by Type - States and United States: 2008-2010
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --------------- 1,000 acres -------------- percent
:
Upland :
Alabama .......: 290.0 255.0 360.0 141
Arizona .......: 135.0 145.0 185.0 128
Arkansas ......: 620.0 520.0 520.0 100
California ....: 120.0 71.0 100.0 141
Florida .......: 67.0 82.0 90.0 110
Georgia .......: 940.0 1,000.0 1,150.0 115
Kansas ........: 35.0 38.0 35.0 92
Louisiana .....: 300.0 230.0 200.0 87
Mississippi ...: 365.0 305.0 340.0 111
Missouri ......: 306.0 272.0 290.0 107
:
New Mexico ....: 38.0 30.5 35.0 115
North Carolina : 430.0 375.0 540.0 144
Oklahoma ......: 170.0 205.0 240.0 117
South Carolina : 135.0 115.0 175.0 152
Tennessee .....: 285.0 300.0 380.0 127
Texas .........: 5,000.0 5,000.0 5,600.0 112
Virginia ......: 61.0 64.0 75.0 117
:
United States .: 9,297.0 9,007.5 10,315.0 115
:
American Pima :
Arizona .......: 0.8 1.7 3.0 176
California ....: 155.0 119.0 165.0 139
New Mexico ....: 2.6 3.0 4.0 133
Texas .........: 15.6 18.0 18.0 100
:
United States .: 174.0 141.7 190.0 134
:
All :
Alabama .......: 290.0 255.0 360.0 141
Arizona .......: 135.8 146.7 188.0 128
Arkansas ......: 620.0 520.0 520.0 100
California ....: 275.0 190.0 265.0 139
Florida .......: 67.0 82.0 90.0 110
Georgia .......: 940.0 1,000.0 1,150.0 115
Kansas ........: 35.0 38.0 35.0 92
Louisiana .....: 300.0 230.0 200.0 87
Mississippi ...: 365.0 305.0 340.0 111
Missouri ......: 306.0 272.0 290.0 107
:
New Mexico ....: 40.6 33.5 39.0 116
North Carolina : 430.0 375.0 540.0 144
Oklahoma ......: 170.0 205.0 240.0 117
South Carolina : 135.0 115.0 175.0 152
Tennessee .....: 285.0 300.0 380.0 127
Texas .........: 5,015.6 5,018.0 5,618.0 112
Virginia ......: 61.0 64.0 75.0 117
:
United States .: 9,471.0 9,149.2 10,505.0 115
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Sugarbeet Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- 1,000 acres -------------- percent
:
California 2/ : 26.0 25.1 25.0 100
Colorado .....: 33.8 35.1 29.8 85
Idaho ........: 131.0 164.0 169.0 103
Michigan .....: 137.0 138.0 147.0 107
Minnesota ....: 440.0 463.0 445.0 96
Montana ......: 31.7 38.4 42.4 110
Nebraska .....: 45.2 53.0 46.0 87
North Dakota .: 208.0 225.0 227.0 101
Oregon .......: 6.7 10.6 11.0 104
Washington 3/ : 1.6 (NA) (NA) (X)
Wyoming ......: 29.7 31.0 32.0 103
:
United States : 1,090.7 1,183.2 1,174.2 99
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from processors.
2/ Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central
California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and
southern California.
3/ Estimates discontinued in 2009.
Tobacco Area Harvested - States and United States: 2008-2010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ----------------- acres ----------------- percent
:
Connecticut ...: 2,600 1,800 (D) (X)
Georgia .......: 16,000 14,000 10,000 71
Kentucky ......: 87,800 88,700 83,500 94
Massachusetts .: 690 390 (D) (X)
Missouri 2/ ...: 1,500 (NA) (NA) (X)
North Carolina : 174,300 177,400 167,600 94
Ohio ..........: 3,400 3,400 2,900 85
Pennsylvania ..: 7,900 8,200 8,500 104
South Carolina : 19,000 18,500 17,000 92
Tennessee .....: 21,800 21,600 22,300 103
Virginia ......: 19,500 20,150 18,750 93
:
Other States 3/: (X) (X) 3,470 (X)
:
United States .: 354,490 354,140 334,020 94
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended area harvested in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009.
3/ For 2010, Other States include Connecticut and Massachusetts.
Tobacco Area Harvested by Class and Type - States and United States: 2008-2010
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested
Class and type :--------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --------------- acres --------------- percent
:
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) :
Georgia .....................: 16,000 14,000 10,000 71
North Carolina ..............: 171,000 174,000 164,000 94
South Carolina ..............: 19,000 18,500 17,000 92
Virginia ....................: 17,000 17,500 16,000 91
United States ...............: 223,000 224,000 207,000 92
:
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) :
Kentucky ....................: 10,900 9,100 9,000 99
Tennessee ...................: 7,200 6,400 6,000 94
Virginia ....................: 500 650 650 100
United States ...............: 18,600 16,150 15,650 97
:
Class 3A, Light air-cured :
Type 31, Burley: :
Kentucky ....................: 70,000 75,000 70,000 93
Missouri 2/ .................: 1,500 (NA) (NA) (X)
North Carolina ..............: 3,300 3,400 3,600 106
Ohio ........................: 3,400 3,400 2,900 85
Pennsylvania ................: 4,300 4,100 4,200 102
Tennessee ...................: 13,000 14,000 15,000 107
Virginia ....................: 2,000 2,000 2,100 105
United States ...............: 97,500 101,900 97,800 96
Type 32, Southern Maryland: :
Pennsylvania ................: 1,800 2,100 2,200 105
:
Total light air-cured (31-32) : 99,300 104,000 100,000 96
:
Class 3b, Dark air-cured (35-37):
Kentucky ....................: 6,900 4,600 4,500 98
Tennessee ...................: 1,600 1,200 1,300 108
United States ...............: 8,500 5,800 5,800 100
:
Class 4, Cigar filler :
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf:
Pennsylvania ................: 1,800 2,000 2,100 105
:
Class 5, Cigar binder :
Type 51 Connecticut Valley Bro:
Connecticut .................: 1,700 1,000 1,900 190
Massachusetts ...............: 500 300 850 283
United States ...............: 2,200 1,300 2,750 212
:
Class 6, Cigar wrapper :
Type 61, Connecticut Valley Sh:
Connecticut .................: 900 800 (D) (X)
Massachusetts ...............: 190 90 (D) (X)
United States ...............: 1,090 890 720 81
:
Total cigar types (41-61) .. : 5,090 4,190 5,570 133
:
All Tobacco ................. : 354,490 354,140 334,020 94
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended area harvested in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009.
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- 1,000 acres -------------- percent
:
Arizona 2/ ...: (NA) 15.5 13.0 84
California ...: 52.0 68.5 63.5 93
Colorado .....: 48.0 57.0 58.0 102
Idaho ........: 80.0 100.0 125.0 125
Kansas .......: 6.0 8.5 7.0 82
Michigan .....: 200.0 200.0 240.0 120
Minnesota ....: 150.0 150.0 200.0 133
Montana ......: 11.2 11.9 10.6 89
Nebraska .....: 135.0 130.0 160.0 123
New Mexico ...: 9.3 12.5 12.5 100
:
New York .....: 17.0 16.0 19.0 119
North Dakota .: 660.0 610.0 680.0 111
Oregon .......: 4.8 6.4 7.0 109
South Dakota .: 8.5 10.3 12.0 117
Texas ........: 24.0 37.0 35.0 95
Utah 3/ ......: 1.2 (NA) (NA) (X)
Washington ...: 50.0 60.0 75.0 125
Wisconsin ....: 6.5 6.4 6.0 94
Wyoming ......: 31.5 37.5 43.0 115
:
United States : 1,495.0 1,537.5 1,766.6 115
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates began in 2009.
3/ Estimates discontinued in 2009.
Chickpea (Garbanzo Bean) Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
Size and State :-----------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ----------- 1,000 acres ---------- percent
:
Small Chickpeas 2/ :
Idaho ............: 4.3 10.5 18.0 171
Montana ..........: 0.9 1.9 1.6 84
North Dakota .....: 4.0 9.0 7.0 78
South Dakota .....: 0.9 1.1 1.0 91
Washington .......: 1.6 - 4.0 (X)
:
United States ....: 11.7 22.5 31.6 140
:
Large Chickpeas 3/ :
California .......: 6.4 14.4 11.5 80
Idaho ............: 26.7 22.0 25.0 114
Montana ..........: 1.7 0.4 - (X)
North Dakota .....: 5.3 4.2 10.0 238
Oregon ...........: 0.7 0.4 1.5 375
South Dakota .....: 1.5 1.0 1.0 100
Washington .......: 29.5 31.1 50.0 161
:
United States ....: 71.8 73.5 99.0 135
:
All Chickpeas :
California .......: 6.4 14.4 11.5 80
Idaho ............: 31.0 32.5 43.0 132
Montana ..........: 2.6 2.3 1.6 70
North Dakota .....: 9.3 13.2 17.0 129
Oregon ...........: 0.7 0.4 1.5 375
South Dakota .....: 2.4 2.1 2.0 95
Washington .......: 31.1 31.1 54.0 174
:
United States ....: 83.5 96.0 130.6 136
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers. Chickpea
acres included with dry bean acres.
2/ Garbanzo beans smaller than 20/64 inch.
3/ Garbanzo beans larger than 20/64 inch.
Lentil Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Idaho ..........: 38.0 53.0 50.0 94
Montana ........: 83.0 122.0 195.0 160
North Dakota ...: 95.0 165.0 200.0 121
Washington .....: 55.0 75.0 65.0 87
:
United States ..: 271.0 415.0 510.0 123
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-----------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ----------- 1,000 acres ----------- percent
:
Idaho ..............: 37.0 42.0 30.0 71
Montana ............: 245.0 240.0 240.0 100
North Dakota .......: 520.0 490.0 490.0 100
Oregon .............: 5.5 6.3 7.0 111
Washington .........: 75.0 85.0 70.0 82
:
United States ......: 882.5 863.3 837.0 97
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-----------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ----------- 1,000 acres ---------- percent
:
Idaho ..............: 5.0 8.0 13.0 163
Montana ............: 10.0 10.0 13.0 130
Oregon .............: 2.5 2.5 3.5 140
:
United States ......: 17.5 20.5 29.5 144
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Sweet Potato Area Planted - States and United States: 2008-2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted
State :-------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ : 2010/2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------------- 1,000 acres ------------- percent
:
Alabama ..........: 2.6 2.6 3.0 115
Arkansas 2/ ......: (NA) 3.0 3.3 110
California .......: 14.8 17.4 18.5 106
Florida 2/ .......: (NA) 3.0 3.8 127
Louisiana ........: 15.0 14.0 16.0 114
Mississippi ......: 20.0 20.0 20.0 100
New Jersey .......: 1.2 1.2 1.2 100
North Carolina ...: 47.0 47.0 50.0 106
South Carolina 3/ : 0.6 (NA) (NA) (X)
Texas ............: 1.7 1.4 1.3 93
Virginia 3/ ......: 0.3 (NA) (NA) (X)
:
United States ....: 103.2 109.6 117.1 107
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2010 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates began in 2009.
3/ Estimates discontinued in 2009.
Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Domestic Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or
from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted : Area harvested
Crop :-----------------------------------------------
: 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres
:
Grains and hay :
Barley .......................: 3,567.0 3,273.0 3,113.0
Corn for grain 1/ ............: 86,482.0 88,798.0 79,620.0
Corn for silage ..............: (NA) 5,605.0
Hay, all .....................: (NA) (NA) 59,755.0 60,460.0
Alfalfa ....................: (NA) 21,227.0
All other ..................: (NA) 38,528.0
Oats .........................: 3,404.0 3,364.0 1,379.0
Proso millet .................: 350.0 293.0
Rice .........................: 3,135.0 3,411.0 3,103.0
Rye ..........................: 1,241.0 252.0
Sorghum for grain 1/ .........: 6,633.0 6,360.0 5,520.0
Sorghum for silage ...........: (NA) 254.0
Wheat, all ...................: 59,133.0 53,827.0 49,868.0
Winter .....................: 43,311.0 37,698.0 34,485.0
Durum ......................: 2,554.0 2,223.0 2,428.0
Other spring ...............: 13,268.0 13,906.0 12,955.0
:
Oilseeds :
Canola .......................: 827.0 1,228.1 814.0
Cottonseed ...................: (X) (X) (X)
Flaxseed .....................: 317.0 420.0 314.0
Mustard seed .................: 51.5 49.8
Peanuts ......................: 1,116.0 1,201.0 1,081.0
Rapeseed .....................: 1.0 0.9
Safflower ....................: 175.0 165.5
Soybeans for beans ...........: 77,451.0 78,098.0 76,372.0
Sunflower ....................: 2,030.0 2,181.0 1,953.5
:
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops:
Cotton, all ..................: 9,149.2 10,505.0 7,690.5
Upland .....................: 9,007.5 10,315.0 7,552.0
American Pima ..............: 141.7 190.0 138.5
Sugarbeets ...................: 1,183.2 1,174.2 1,145.3
Sugarcane ....................: (NA) 877.7
Tobacco ......................: (NA) (NA) 354.1 334.0
:
Dry beans, peas, and lentils :
Austrian winter peas .........: 20.5 29.5 13.7
Dry edible beans .............: 1,537.5 1,766.6 1,463.0
Dry edible peas ..............: 863.3 837.0 837.9
Lentils ......................: 415.0 510.0 407.0
Wrinkled seed peas ...........: (NA) (NA)
:
Potatoes and miscellaneous :
Coffee (Hawaii) ..............: (NA) 6.3
Hops .........................: (NA) 39.7
Peppermint oil ...............: (NA) 69.8
Potatoes, all ................: 1,069.8 1,045.0
Winter .....................: 9.0 8.7
Spring .....................: 79.2 73.7
Summer .....................: 44.5 43.0
Fall .......................: 937.1 919.6
Spearmint oil ................: (NA) 20.5
Sweet potatoes ...............: 109.6 117.1 97.7
Taro (Hawaii) 2/ .............: (NA) 0.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Area planted for all purposes.
2/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage.
Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Domestic Units)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year. Blank data
cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Yield : Production
Crop :----------------------------------------------
: 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------ 1,000 -----
:
Grains and hay :
Barley ........................bushels: 73.0 227,323
Corn for grain ................bushels: 164.9 13,130,632
Corn for silage ..................tons: 19.3 108,209
Hay, all .........................tons: 2.47 147,442
Alfalfa ........................tons: 3.35 71,030
All other ......................tons: 1.98 76,412
Oats ..........................bushels: 67.5 93,081
Proso millet ..................bushels: 33.7 9,865
Rice 1/ ...........................cwt: 7,085 219,850
Rye ...........................bushels: 27.8 6,993
Sorghum for grain .............bushels: 69.4 382,983
Sorghum for silage ...............tons: 14.5 3,680
Wheat, all ....................bushels: 44.4 2,216,171
Winter ......................bushels: 44.2 1,522,718
Durum .......................bushels: 44.9 109,042
Other spring ................bushels: 45.1 584,411
:
Oilseeds :
Canola .........................pounds: 1,811 1,474,130
Cottonseed .......................tons: (X) 4,178.0
Flaxseed ......................bushels: 23.6 7,423
Mustard seed ...................pounds: 991 49,364
Peanuts ........................pounds: 3,412 3,688,350
Rapeseed .......................pounds: 1,700 1,530
Safflower ......................pounds: 1,462 241,970
Soybeans for beans ............bushels: 44.0 3,359,011
Sunflower ......................pounds: 1,554 3,036,460
:
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops :
Cotton, all 1/ ..................bales: 774 12,401.3
Upland 1/ .....................bales: 763 12,011.0
American Pima 1/ ..............bales: 1,353 390.3
Sugarbeets .......................tons: 25.8 29,519
Sugarcane ........................tons: 34.4 30,151
Tobacco ........................pounds: 2,325 823,290
:
Dry beans, peas, and lentils :
Austrian winter peas 1/ ...........cwt: 1,328 182
Dry edible beans 1/ ...............cwt: 1,733 25,360
Dry edible peas 1/ ................cwt: 2,045 17,137
Lentils 1/ ........................cwt: 1,440 5,859
Wrinkled seed peas ................cwt: (NA) 874
:
Potatoes and miscellaneous :
Coffee (Hawaii) ................pounds: 1,270 8,000
Hops ...........................pounds: 2,383 94,677.9
Peppermint oil .................pounds: 91 6,379
Potatoes, all .....................cwt: 413 431,425
Winter ..........................cwt: 245 2,132
Spring ..........................cwt: 289 21,321
Summer ..........................cwt: 336 14,469
Fall ............................cwt: 428 393,503
Spearmint oil ..................pounds: 132 2,698
Sweet potatoes ....................cwt: 201 19,647
Taro (Hawaii) ..................pounds: (NA) 4,000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Yield in pounds.
Cr Pr 2-1 (10)
United States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
Crop
Production
2009 Summary
January 2010
Corn: U.S. corn for grain production is estimated at a record 13.2 billion
bushels, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast, and 1 percent above the
previous record of 13.0 billion bushels set in 2007. U.S. grain yield is
also estimated at a record level for 2009, at 165.2 bushels per acre. This
is up 2.3 bushels from the November forecast and 4.9 bushels above the
previous record of 160.3 bushels per acre set in 2004.
Sorghum grain production in 2009 is estimated at 383 million bushels, up
5 percent from the November 1 forecast but 19 percent below 2008. Planted
area is estimated at 6.63 million acres, down 20 percent from last year and
is the third lowest acreage total on record. Area harvested for grain, at
5.52 million acres, is down 24 percent from 2008. Average grain yield, at
69.4 bushels per acre, is up 5.4 bushels from the previous forecast and up
4.4 bushels from last year.
Rice production in 2009 is estimated at 220 million cwt, up 1 percent from
the previous forecast and up 8 percent from 2008. Planted area is estimated
at 3.14 million acres, up 5 percent from 2008. Area harvested, at
3.10 million acres, is up slightly from the previous forecast and up
4 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all U.S. rice
is estimated at 7,085 pounds per acre, up 47 pounds from the previous
forecast and 239 pounds above the 2008 yield.
Soybean production in 2009 totaled 3.36 billion bushels, up 1 percent from
the November 1 forecast and up 13 percent from 2008. U.S. production is the
largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high
44.0 bushels, 0.7 bushel above the November 1 forecast and 4.3 bushels above
last year=s yield. Harvested area is up 2 percent from 2008 to a record
76.4 million acres.
All cotton production is estimated at 12.4 million 480-pound bales, down
2 percent from last month and down 3 percent from 2008. The U.S. yield is
estimated at 774 pounds per acre, down 8 pounds from the December 1 forecast
and down 39 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 7.69 million acres, is
down less than 1 percent from December but up 2 percent from last year.
This report was approved on January 12, 2010.
Acting Secretary of
Agriculture
James W. Miller
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Carol C. House
Contents
Page
Principal Crops.............................................................................3
Grains & Hay
Barley.....................................................................................11
Corn for Grain..............................................................................4
Ears Per Acre............................................................................7
Corn for Silage.............................................................................6
Forage.....................................................................................28
Hay, Alfalfa...............................................................................24
New Seedings of Alfalfa.................................................................32
Hay, All...................................................................................22
Hay, Other.................................................................................26
Haylage....................................................................................30
Oats.......................................................................................10
Proso Millet...............................................................................21
Rice.......................................................................................18
Rye........................................................................................20
Sorghum for Grain...........................................................................8
Sorghum for Silage..........................................................................9
Wheat, All.................................................................................12
Wheat, By Class............................................................................16
Wheat, Durum...............................................................................16
Wheat, Other Spring........................................................................17
Wheat, Winter..............................................................................14
Oilseeds
Canola.....................................................................................33
Flaxseed...................................................................................39
Peanuts....................................................................................33
Mustard Seed...............................................................................39
Rapeseed...................................................................................39
Safflower..................................................................................39
Soybeans...................................................................................36
Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet......................................................38
Sunflower..................................................................................34
Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops
Cotton.....................................................................................40
Cottonseed.................................................................................42
Sugarbeets.................................................................................46
Sugarcane..................................................................................47
Tobacco, by Class and Type.................................................................44
Tobacco, by States.........................................................................43
Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils
Dry Edible Beans...........................................................................48
Lentils....................................................................................57
Dry Edible Peas............................................................................58
Austrian Winter Peas.......................................................................58
Wrinkled Seed Peas.........................................................................57
Potatoes & Miscellaneous Crops
Potatoes...................................................................................59
Sweet Potatoes.............................................................................64
Coffee.....................................................................................68
Ginger Root................................................................................68
Hops.......................................................................................66
Maple Syrup................................................................................68
Mint Oil...................................................................................65
Taro.......................................................................................68
Alaska.....................................................................................69
Crop Comments..............................................................................78
Crop Summary...............................................................................70
Information Contacts.......................................................................88
Weather Summary............................................................................74
Principal Crops: Area Planted and Harvested by State
and United States, 2007-2009 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area Planted : Area Harvested
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Acres
:
AL : 2,108 2,308 2,200 1,959 2,199 2,082
AZ : 691 742 741 683 734 734
AR : 8,161 8,361 7,751 7,971 8,196 7,504
CA : 4,325 4,432 4,106 3,783 3,853 3,550
CO : 6,176 5,972 6,061 5,852 5,403 5,781
CT : 90 85 90 88 81 86
DE : 450 480 472 438 472 463
FL : 1,053 1,074 1,044 1,026 1,051 1,017
GA : 3,779 3,971 3,769 3,336 3,632 3,406
HI : 23 23 22 23 23 22
ID : 4,254 4,296 4,329 4,115 4,134 4,186
IL : 23,301 23,251 22,945 23,109 23,004 22,747
IN : 12,355 12,335 12,155 12,258 12,155 12,087
IA : 24,410 24,790 24,748 24,255 24,330 24,487
KS : 22,991 22,764 22,669 20,943 21,814 21,876
KY : 5,794 5,929 5,769 5,561 5,792 5,629
LA : 3,395 3,695 3,410 3,349 3,494 3,288
ME : 276 275 281 271 268 276
MD : 1,428 1,463 1,452 1,328 1,363 1,395
MA : 101 95 102 98 91 99
MI : 6,527 6,517 6,426 6,459 6,454 6,301
MN : 19,565 19,778 19,594 19,222 19,401 19,255
MS : 4,574 4,662 4,354 4,473 4,573 4,168
MO : 13,953 14,070 13,556 13,618 13,690 13,403
MT : 8,915 9,199 9,100 8,585 8,774 8,689
NE : 18,813 18,819 19,035 18,477 18,444 18,618
NV : 498 490 519 486 478 512
NH : 69 68 72 68 67 72
NJ : 328 332 315 320 326 307
NM : 1,152 1,104 1,045 946 783 714
NY : 2,874 2,898 2,935 2,809 2,861 2,886
NC : 4,721 5,032 4,925 4,454 4,855 4,734
ND : 22,059 23,745 21,583 21,453 22,703 20,926
OH : 10,166 10,147 10,021 9,980 10,031 9,911
OK : 10,363 10,149 10,562 7,609 8,684 8,007
OR : 2,104 2,194 2,124 2,031 2,136 2,079
PA : 4,038 3,924 3,728 3,943 3,858 3,653
RI : 11 10 10 11 10 9
SC : 1,652 1,715 1,654 1,544 1,660 1,596
SD : 16,637 17,533 17,352 16,067 17,039 16,829
TN : 4,688 5,003 4,907 4,437 4,860 4,727
TX : 22,629 22,438 22,467 19,195 17,278 15,769
UT : 991 996 994 928 936 936
VT : 282 274 281 277 266 273
VA : 2,742 2,815 2,672 2,671 2,734 2,574
WA : 3,642 3,597 3,600 3,578 3,537 3,513
WV : 671 678 701 667 673 695
WI : 8,100 8,066 8,160 7,906 7,890 7,924
WY : 1,519 1,469 1,704 1,456 1,406 1,611
:
US 2/ : 320,369 324,997 319,296 304,376 308,810 301,603
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, winter wheat, rye, durum
wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry
edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested
acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area
planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted
as cover crops.
2/ States do not add to U.S. due to sunflower, canola, and rye unallocated
acreage.
Corn: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain
by State and United States, 2007-2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested for Grain
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 1/ : 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Acres
:
AL : 340 260 280 280 235 250
AZ : 55 50 50 22 15 20
AR : 610 440 430 590 430 410
CA : 650 670 550 190 170 160
CO : 1,200 1,250 1,100 1,060 1,010 990
CT 2/ : 26 27 26
DE : 195 160 170 185 152 163
FL : 70 70 70 35 35 37
GA : 510 370 420 450 310 370
ID : 320 300 300 105 80 80
IL : 13,200 12,100 12,000 13,050 11,900 11,800
IN : 6,500 5,700 5,600 6,370 5,460 5,460
IA : 14,200 13,300 13,700 13,900 12,800 13,400
KS : 3,900 3,850 4,100 3,680 3,630 3,860
KY : 1,440 1,210 1,220 1,340 1,120 1,150
LA : 740 520 630 730 510 610
ME 2/ : 28 29 28
MD : 540 460 470 465 400 425
MA 2/ : 18 19 17
MI : 2,650 2,400 2,350 2,340 2,140 2,100
MN : 8,400 7,700 7,600 7,850 7,200 7,150
MS : 930 720 730 910 700 695
MO : 3,450 2,800 3,000 3,270 2,650 2,920
MT : 84 78 72 38 35 26
NE : 9,400 8,800 9,150 9,200 8,550 8,850
NV 2/ : 5 5 4
NH 2/ : 14 15 15
NJ : 95 85 80 82 74 70
NM : 135 140 130 54 55 50
NY : 1,060 1,090 1,070 550 640 595
NC : 1,090 900 870 1,010 830 800
ND : 2,560 2,550 1,950 2,350 2,300 1,750
OH : 3,850 3,300 3,350 3,610 3,120 3,140
OK : 320 370 390 270 320 320
OR : 60 60 60 35 33 32
PA : 1,430 1,350 1,350 980 880 920
RI 2/ : 2 2 2
SC : 400 355 335 370 315 320
SD : 4,950 4,750 5,000 4,480 4,400 4,700
TN : 860 690 670 790 630 590
TX : 2,150 2,300 2,350 1,970 2,030 1,960
UT : 70 70 65 22 23 17
VT 2/ : 92 94 91
VA : 540 470 480 405 340 330
WA : 195 165 170 115 90 105
WV : 48 43 47 27 26 30
WI : 4,050 3,800 3,850 3,280 2,880 2,930
WY : 95 95 90 60 52 45
:
US : 93,527 85,982 86,482 86,520 78,570 79,630
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Revised.
2/ Area harvested for grain not estimated.
Corn for Grain: Yield and Production by State
and United States, 2007-2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Yield : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 1/ : 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ---------- Bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 Bushels ---------
:
AL : 78.0 104.0 108.0 21,840 24,440 27,000
AZ : 185.0 165.0 175.0 4,070 2,475 3,500
AR : 169.0 155.0 148.0 99,710 66,650 60,680
CA : 182.0 195.0 180.0 34,580 33,150 28,800
CO : 140.0 137.0 153.0 148,400 138,370 151,470
CT 2/ :
DE : 99.0 125.0 145.0 18,315 19,000 23,635
FL : 90.0 105.0 100.0 3,150 3,675 3,700
GA : 127.0 140.0 140.0 57,150 43,400 51,800
ID : 170.0 170.0 180.0 17,850 13,600 14,400
IL : 175.0 179.0 175.0 2,283,750 2,130,100 2,065,000
IN : 154.0 160.0 171.0 980,980 873,600 933,660
IA : 171.0 171.0 182.0 2,376,900 2,188,800 2,438,800
KS : 138.0 134.0 155.0 507,840 486,420 598,300
KY : 128.0 136.0 165.0 171,520 152,320 189,750
LA : 163.0 144.0 132.0 118,990 73,440 80,520
ME 2/ :
MD : 101.0 121.0 145.0 46,965 48,400 61,625
MA 2/ :
MI : 123.0 138.0 148.0 287,820 295,320 310,800
MN : 146.0 164.0 175.0 1,146,100 1,180,800 1,251,250
MS : 148.0 140.0 126.0 134,680 98,000 87,570
MO : 140.0 144.0 153.0 457,800 381,600 446,760
MT : 140.0 136.0 152.0 5,320 4,760 3,952
NE : 160.0 163.0 178.0 1,472,000 1,393,650 1,575,300
NV 2/ :
NH 2/ :
NJ : 124.0 116.0 143.0 10,168 8,584 10,010
NM : 180.0 180.0 185.0 9,720 9,900 9,250
NY : 128.0 144.0 134.0 70,400 92,160 79,730
NC : 100.0 78.0 117.0 101,000 64,740 93,600
ND : 116.0 124.0 119.0 272,600 285,200 208,250
OH : 150.0 135.0 174.0 541,500 421,200 546,360
OK : 145.0 115.0 105.0 39,150 36,800 33,600
OR : 200.0 200.0 215.0 7,000 6,600 6,880
PA : 124.0 133.0 143.0 121,520 117,040 131,560
RI 2/ :
SC : 97.0 65.0 111.0 35,890 20,475 35,520
SD : 121.0 133.0 153.0 542,080 585,200 719,100
TN : 106.0 118.0 148.0 83,740 74,340 87,320
TX : 148.0 125.0 130.0 291,560 253,750 254,800
UT : 150.0 157.0 155.0 3,300 3,611 2,635
VT 2/ :
VA : 86.0 108.0 131.0 34,830 36,720 43,230
WA : 210.0 205.0 215.0 24,150 18,450 22,575
WV : 111.0 130.0 126.0 2,997 3,380 3,780
WI : 135.0 137.0 153.0 442,800 394,560 448,290
WY : 129.0 134.0 140.0 7,740 6,968 6,300
:
US : 150.7 153.9 165.2 13,037,875 12,091,648 13,151,062
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Revised.
2/ Not estimated.
Corn for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production
by State and United States, 2007-2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area Harvested : Yield : Production
State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :2007 :2008 :2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ----- 1,000 Acres ---- ----- Tons ----- -------- 1,000 Tons -------
:
AL : 10 10 9 8.0 15.0 13.0 80 150 117
AZ : 33 35 30 27.0 30.0 29.0 891 1,050 870
AR : 4 4 3 15.0 14.0 15.0 60 56 45
CA : 455 495 385 26.5 26.5 26.0 12,058 13,118 10,010
CO : 110 120 85 22.5 21.5 23.5 2,475 2,580 1,998
CT : 24 23 22 19.5 21.5 15.5 468 495 341
DE : 7 6 5 10.0 13.0 15.0 70 78 75
FL : 30 30 30 18.0 17.0 18.0 540 510 540
GA : 40 45 30 18.0 18.0 17.0 720 810 510
ID : 210 215 215 27.0 27.0 27.5 5,670 5,805 5,913
IL : 100 100 100 18.0 17.0 19.0 1,800 1,700 1,900
IN : 110 110 110 18.5 20.0 20.0 2,035 2,200 2,200
IA : 250 200 220 19.5 20.5 22.0 4,875 4,100 4,840
KS : 160 170 180 18.0 17.0 19.0 2,880 2,890 3,420
KY : 85 85 60 13.5 16.0 19.5 1,148 1,360 1,170
LA : 5 5 3 18.0 14.0 13.0 90 70 39
ME : 25 25 25 18.0 18.0 12.5 450 450 313
MD : 65 55 40 12.0 15.0 19.0 780 825 760
MA : 15 15 14 20.0 19.5 15.0 300 293 210
MI : 295 250 220 14.5 16.5 15.5 4,278 4,125 3,410
MN : 450 400 380 13.5 16.0 20.0 6,075 6,400 7,600
MS : 15 15 10 13.0 13.0 15.0 195 195 150
MO : 70 50 50 15.0 14.0 16.0 1,050 700 800
MT : 44 41 45 22.0 22.0 23.0 968 902 1,035
NE : 170 160 210 17.0 17.0 18.0 2,890 2,720 3,780
NV : 5 5 4 25.0 26.0 24.0 125 130 96
NH : 13 14 15 20.5 21.5 18.0 267 301 270
NJ : 11 10 9 15.0 17.0 17.5 165 170 158
NM : 80 83 78 25.0 25.0 27.0 2,000 2,075 2,106
NY : 505 445 470 17.0 20.0 18.0 8,585 8,900 8,460
NC : 60 55 55 11.0 15.0 18.0 660 825 990
ND : 180 220 170 11.0 10.0 12.0 1,980 2,200 2,040
OH : 180 140 170 17.0 17.0 20.0 3,060 2,380 3,400
OK : 30 30 25 19.5 16.5 14.0 585 495 350
OR : 25 27 28 25.5 27.0 26.0 638 729 728
PA : 430 450 420 16.5 18.5 19.5 7,095 8,325 8,190
RI : 2 2 2 20.0 20.5 12.5 40 41 25
SC : 12 28 10 14.0 9.0 16.0 168 252 160
SD : 400 300 250 11.5 12.0 16.0 4,600 3,600 4,000
TN : 55 55 50 11.0 15.0 21.0 605 825 1,050
TX : 150 180 140 23.0 21.0 21.0 3,450 3,780 2,940
UT : 47 47 47 21.0 23.0 23.0 987 1,081 1,081
VT : 87 86 83 19.0 19.0 17.0 1,653 1,634 1,411
VA : 130 125 135 14.0 16.0 18.5 1,820 2,000 2,498
WA : 80 75 65 26.0 26.0 26.0 2,080 1,950 1,690
WV : 20 16 16 14.0 17.0 17.5 280 272 280
WI : 745 875 850 16.0 17.5 16.0 11,920 15,313 13,600
WY : 31 33 32 20.0 23.0 20.0 620 759 640
:
US : 6,060 5,965 5,605 17.5 18.7 19.3 106,229 111,619 108,209
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Corn for Grain: Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield
survey in 10 corn producing States during 2009. Randomly selected plots in
corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to
obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded
actual field counts from this survey.
Corn for Grain: Number of Ears per Acre,
Selected States, 2005-2009
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Month : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : Number
: :
IL : Sep : 26,950 27,600 27,750 28,600 29,150
: Oct : 26,850 27,450 27,750 28,500 28,900
: Nov : 26,850 27,400 27,750 28,400 28,900
: Final : 26,850 27,400 27,750 28,350 28,900
: :
IN : Sep : 24,850 25,850 26,950 27,950 27,950
: Oct : 24,600 25,750 26,800 27,700 28,100
: Nov : 24,650 25,700 26,800 27,700 28,000
: Final : 24,650 25,750 26,800 27,700 27,950
: :
IA &